Why The Urban Forest Matters
Trees are vital to a healthy urban ecosystem. Adding trees to the urban forest helps us all by:
- Creating carbon sinks by capturing a greenhouse gas (carbon dioxide) as trees grow.
- Increasing habitat space above and below ground
- Reducing stormwater runoff, saving us millions of dollars in infrastructure costs.
- Cleaning the air by filtering pollutants such as carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.
- Providing oxygen, with a single mature tree producing enough each year for two people to breathe.
- Improving the quality of urban life, with studies showing treed areas have lower crime rates than barren places.
- Providing shade in summer and wind blocks in winter, conserving energy through reduced heating and cooling costs.
- Increasing opportunities for food production as people develop resilient and food secure neighbourhoods.
And it turns out money really does grow on trees. A study of the Pacific Northwest by the US Forest Service shows that for every $1 spent on trees, $2.70 worth of benefits are received.